蒙廷：Abraham Munting, Naauwkeurige Beschryving der Aardgewassen, p. 911。
范·博斯维尔特：Resolution of 5 November 1637, Aanteekeningen van C. J. Gonnet, Municipal Arcives, Haarlem；Bulgatz, p. 105。
众多无效的合同：Posthumus ，" De speculatie in tulpen" (1927)，p. 69。' 阿尔克马尔的案例：同上，（1934)，p. 240。德'布洛克：同上，（1927)，pp. 48-90 亚伯拉罕'德*戈耶尔：同上，pP.65-7。汉斯·贝尔特：同上，P.76。阿德莫里尔和德霍格：同上，P.68。威廉·舍瑙：科斯特虽然在评判郁金香上水平不高，但是他却是个乐观主义者。价格暴跌之后，他依然愿意继续执行原合同条款，并且到5月25日还支付了 820荷兰盾的预付款，相当于总价款的12%。可是到了秋天之后，他显然不再认为这是笔划算的交易，开始拖延支付，最终卖家只好采取法律行动。Posthumus，" De speculatie in tulpen" (1927)，p. 71, 79。威廉·舍瑙（1600 - 1667) 生活在哈勒姆的Grote Markt上一栋最著名的大宅De Hoofdwacht 里。G. H. Kurtz, " De geschiedenis van oris vereeningsgebouw de Hoofdwacht"，pp. 37 - 80
哈勒姆的案例：对比Posthumus, "De speculatie in tulpen" (1927) , p. 71. 79。
德·克勒齐：同上，PP. 77，79。
"朋友制造者"：Brereton, pp. 8 -9， 22； Posthumus, "De speculatie in tulpen" ( 1927), p. 80; Aanteeheningen van C. J. Gonnety Municipal Arcives, Haarlem； Posthumus, "De speculatie in tulpen" (1934) , pp. 239 -40。
杜波尔登Posthumus,同上，（1927)，p,84-5。
范·戈延的破产：我们不知道范·戈延为什么没有按照对其有利的支付3. 5%的方案进行和解，那样的话他只需支付30荷兰盾就可以了。可能海牙的执政者没有如他们哈勒姆的同事们一样建立仲裁小组解决本地纠纷。
14郁金香国王的宫廷
第三章内容参考的资料对本章也非常有价值，尤其是Philip Manse和Bamette Miller。很意外的是，关于艾哈迈德三世竟然没有什么非常好的传记，但是关于他著名的郁金香节的二手资料却非常丰富，其中最有价值也是最原始的资料要数Arthur Baker, "The cult of the tulip in Turkey"， 及Michiel Roding and Hans Theunissen ( eds)，The Tulip：A Symbol of Two NatUms0相关历史背景还参考了通史文献如Alan Palmer, The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire；及专题研究，包括Lavender Cassels, The Struggle for the Ottoman Empire，1717-1740。
穆罕默德四世和郁金香：Palmer, pp. 10, 14-15, 37； Thurhan Baytop, "The tulip in Istanbul during the Ottoman 281 period", in Roding and Theunissen, pp. 50 - 6； Barnette Miller, Beyond the Sublime Porte, p. 124。
疯王易卜拉欣：在他长达八年的统治中，他每个周五都要夺取一名少女的贞操。Palmer, p. 19： Norman Penzer, The Harem, pp. 188 -91Q
郁金香时代：Fatma Miige Go^ek，East Encounters West：France and the Ottoman Empire in the Eighteenth Century, p. 10。
诗人奈迪姆：Palmer, p. 36； Andrew Wheatcroft, The Ottomans, pp. 77 ， 79 ； Mansel, p. 181。
"execution might after all still be their lot…"：据说当宫廷官员进入鸟笼召唤苏莱曼二世（1687 - 1691 )作为穆罕默德四世的继承人登上王位的时候，新苏丹崩溃地叫喊道："如果我的死期到了就痛快地告诉我。我从小就生活在这个牢笼中，已经担惊受怕了 40年。我宁愿死个痛快也不想再这样一天天一点点地耗尽生存的愿望。我们每一 口呼吸的不是空气，而是惊恐。"Halil Inalcik, The Ottoman Empire，p. 60。
苏丹艾哈迈德的郁金香花卉节：Noel Barber, The Lords of the Golden Horn ： From Suleiman the Magnificent to Kamal Ataturk, pp. 109 - 10； Mansel, pp. 76 - 8 ， 180 - 1 ； Palmer, pp.37 - 8; Miller, pp. 124 - 6; Penzer, pp.258 -60。
艾哈迈德统治时期人们对郁金香的普遍钟情：Yildiz Demiriz, in Roding and Theunissen, pp. 57 一 8; Baytop, pp. 55 ； Baker, p. 235。
18世纪人对完美郁金香的定义：Baytop, p. 53； Demiriz, pp. 57—8; W. S. Murray, " The introduction of the tulip ， and the tulipomania"，p. 20。
奥斯曼帝国官员的鲜花和用郁金香行贿Mansel p. 182； Stanford Shaw, History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, p. 234 Q
法兹尔帕夏：Mansel, p. 147。
驸马易卜拉欣：Palmer, pp.33-5，38。
幸福的宫殿：同上，p. 34; Shaw, p. 234；Mansel, pp.180 - 1 ；Gogek, pp. 51，79; Alexander Pallis, In the Days of the Janissaries，p. 199。
驸马易卜拉欣和艾哈迈德三世的下台：Palmer pp.38 一9。
马哈茂德一世和郁金香在土耳其的衰落：Barber, p. 110； Wheatcroft, pp. 80 - 1 。
15迟来的花期
球根交易后来的历史在现代历史文献中有可靠的记载。风信子交易在E. H. Drelage, Bloemenspeculatie in Nederland ：
De Tulpomanie van 1636 一 37 en de Hyacintenhandel 1720 一中有详细的描述。郁金香后来的历史参见Krelage, Drie Eeuwen Bloembollenexport及Daniel Hall ， The Book of the Tulip 。
郁金香交易的延续：Krelage, Bloemenspeculatie in Nederland, pp. 97 —110; Krelage, Drie Eeuwen Bloembollenexport, pp. 15 一 18; Sam Segal, Tulips Portrayed, p. 17； Peter Mundy, The Travels of Peter Mundy ^ vol. 4, p. 75； Peter Garber, "Tulipmania", pp. 550—3。
艾尔特#许博森：Nicolaas Posthumus, " De speculatie in tulpen in de Jaren 1636 en 1637" (1927) ， pp. 82—3。
哈勒姆成为后来的球根交易中心：Krelage, Bloemenspeculatie in Nederland, pp.102 - 4 ； Drie Eeuwen Bloembollenexport, pp. 9 — 11。
范·奥斯腾和范·坎彭衡量完美的郁金香：Segal p. 11中有引用；Hall, pp. 48-90
风信子交易：Krelage, Bloemenspeculatie in Nederland， pp. 142 一 96; Krelage, Drie Eeuwen Bloembollenexport, pp. 13， 645 一 55; Garber, pp. 553 -4 ； Joseph Bulgatz, Ponzi Scheme, Invaders from Mars, pp. 109 — 14。
郁金香近期历史：Krelage, Drie Eeuwen Bloembollenexport, pp. 15-18。
大丽花热:Bulgatz, pp.108-9。在这一历史时期，也有关于培植蓝色大丽花的传说——其实从植物学角度，是和培植黑色郁金香一样不可能实现。
富蒲热：Posthumus, "The tulip mania in Holland in the years 1636 and 1637" ， p. 148。
中国的君子兰热：Burton Malkiel, A Random Walk Down Wall Street ， pp. 82 - 3 。
可口可乐拍卖：Mark Pendergrast, For God, Country and Coca 一 Cola ， p. 211 。
1. UNPUBLISHED MATERIAL
Municipal Archives, Haarlem
Notarial registers, vols. 120-50 Burial registers, vols. 70-^ Index to Heerenboek
Manuscript entitled Aantekeningen van C. /· Gonnet Betreffende de Douestalmaneff in de Grote Houstraat, de Schouwburg op bet Houtpiein, het Stadhuis in de Frost T^dy Haarlemse Plateelbakkm en Plateelbakkerijtn en de Tu^>omanie van 16^-1912
Stadsbibliotheek, Haarlem
Chiispijn van de Passe, Een Cart Verhael van den Tulipanen ende ham Oefeninghe .., (contemporary pamphlet, np, rid)
Municipal Archives, Amsterdam
Burial registers
Algeemen Rijks Archief, The Hague
Records of the Court of Holland
Copies of unpublished acts relating to the tulip mania from the Notarial Archives of Alkmaar and Leiden
2. PUBLISHED MATERIAL
Aitzema, Licuwc van Saken van Staet en Oorlogh (voLII, 1655—44) (The Hague:
Johan Veely, Johan Tongerioo & Jasper Doll, 1669) Baker, Arthur The cult of the tulip in Turkey', Journal of the Royal Horticultural
Society, September 1931 Barber, Noel The Lords of the Golden Horn: From Suleiman the Magnificent to Kamal
Ataturk (London: Macmilian, 1973) Bcijer, T., et al Nicolaes Tu^>. Leven en Werk van een Amsterdamse Geneesheer en
Maffstraat (Amsterdam: Six Art Promotion, 1991) Bcresteyn, E. A. van and W. F. del Campo Hartman, Geneaioffe van bet Geslacbt
van Bmsteyn (The Hague: np, 1941 and 1954)
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